Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What are some examples of qualified medical expenses for a healthcare savings account?
A. HSA withdrawals are only tax-free when spent on qualifying medical expenses. These include out-of-pocket expenses for doctor visits, medical procedures, co-pays, dental costs, vision care, medications, and feminine hygiene products. The expenses can be for the individual, a spouse, or a dependent.
Q. How much can I contribute each year to my HSA?
A. Each year, the IRS sets a limit on the amount of money someone can contribute to an HSA. For 2021, the limit for an individual is $3,600, and for a family, it is $7,200. Individuals over the age of 55 can contribute an additional $1,000 each year as a catch-up contribution.
Q. What is a high-deductible health insurance plan?
A. To qualify for an HSA, an individual must be participating in a high-deductible health plan. With these, the individual is responsible for paying a certain amount before the health insurance company steps in and starts covering expenses. The deductible needs to be at least $1,400 for an individual plan or $2,800 for a family plan.
Q. What are the penalties for withdrawing funds for ineligible purchases for an HSA?
A. There is a penalty when using an HSA to pay for things that are not qualifying medical expenses. First, you have to pay taxes on that money as it now counts as income. Next, if you are younger than 65, you are charged another 20% penalty on the funds. To avoid this, do not withdraw HSA funds for non-medical expenses.
Q. Who else can contribute to my HSA?
A. Some employers also make contributions to their staff's HSA plans. If your job contributes to your HSA, be sure that you do not go over the IRS contribution limit. Excess contributions will result in a 6% tax penalty.